Archive for Robert Wise

Netflix Streaming Theater Vol. VI

Posted in Culture, Film with tags , , , , , , , , , , , on February 16, 2011 by christian

Let’s reel in the new year with a fresh batch of Instant Watch films that includes the outre, the classics and the forgotten among others. Netflix has added so many terrific titles that it’s been a buffet of indecision as to when I can viddy them all, but I’m plugging away like you, catching up on old and new favorites, so this edition will contain multitudes. Our Feature Presentations:

SALT & PEPPER (1968) – A surprise hit from BANANA SPLITS director Richard Donner, starring Rat Packers Sammy Davis, Jr. and Peter Lawford as the titular pair of swinging London club-owners and bon vivants, I have no real defense for this ridiculous bit of fluff — that doesn’t mean I haven’t watched it about five times, specifically for the great opening titles. I’m a sucker for Sammy Davis, Jr. and feel his was the most unappreciated and underused talent of the Rat Pack. The plot, such as it is, entails something about our koo-koo heroes involved in 60’s style international espionage and their wacky attempts to find out who’s killing who or bombing whatzit; I’m still not sure nor should I care. There’s lots of “Playboy” era sexism and limp risque humor, such as the recurring joke with a group of English students calling out, “Fags” — for cigarettes, get it, guv? Each silly scene beggars reality, such as Davis wailing on guitar during a faux-rock number in a youth club, or the pair escaping the villains in a floating car boat. But Sammy and Peter are a likable pair of cads and their unapologetic ebony and ivory vibe is kind of heartwarming in the midst of the decade’s racial strife. Plus, check out that Jack Davis poster! However, the 1970 sequel, ONE MORE TIME, directed by Jerry Lewis, must be seen to be disbelieved and makes SALT & PEPPER look like a Billy Wilder farce.

FULL METAL JACKET (1987) – No, it’s not the best war movie ever made, as I’d put Kubrick’s PATHS OF GLORY (1958) up with obvious others like APOCALYPSE NOW, PLATOON among a few before this. But there is greatness here as in most Kubrick, particularly the entire first section of the film set at boot camp where we first encounter Privates Joker (Mattew Modine) and Pyle (Vincent D’Onfrio) learning how to become trained killing machines under the harsh tutelage of Sgt. Hartman (R. Lee Emery), the most loathsome and charismatic soldier in the history of cinema. Expertly framed by Kubrick’s compositional mastery and Douglas Milsome’s icy blue lighting, this segment is a powerful indictment of the military during our misguided excursion into Vietnam, leavened by some pitch black humor courtesy of Emery’s endlessly quotable insults and D’Onfrio’s doltish grin (recalling one of the Droogs from A CLOCKWORK ORANGE). We all know how it climaxes, with Kubrick’s patented bowed-face-stare-into-the-maw-of-madness and Sgt Hartman on the rifle receiving end of his own protege. Sadly, the second half of the film set proper in ‘Nam, with a more wizened, cynical Private Joker and his team caught in a flurry of battle, is less satisfying, though not without interest. I would have prefered Anthony Michael Hall, Kubrick’s inspired, original choice for Joker; the sketchy characters don’t seem to have anywhere to go except through their paces and I’m not sure what exactly this segment has to say about America or Vietnam except that the combo leads to dehumanization, Stanley Kubrick’s subject du jour. One can debate for days whether this is an iconic masterpiece or a brilliant misstep, but there are moments that are forever part of our film DNA. Netflix presents this in crisp High Definition, and it’s certainly worth another view if only to remind us of an age when cinema masters ruled the screen.

“10” (1980) – Surprisingly, I just watched this for the first time following Blake Edward’s passing and was surprised at how less wacky it was considering Edward’s slapstick pedigree. No wonder since it was written in the early 70’s, obviously based on the filmmaker himself in a time of unbridled hedonistic introspection. Starring Dudley Moore during his second-act American ascension (that began with his scene-stealing in FOUL PLAY (1978)) as a bored successful songwriter undergoing the classic mid-life crisis who falls for a spectral beauty played by Bo Derek, “10” mashes up Edward’s cinematic sexual hijinks with somber meditations on age. Interestingly, the film posits a square attitude with Derek representing the callow youth of the age, even though she launched a fashion trend and hundred magazine covers; it’s hard to take seriously Moore’s lament that today’s generation only has “Why Don’t We Do It In The Road” for an anthem in the face of his “elevator music” as Derek apropos calls it. Still, Moore is outstanding and the seduction scenes between him and Derek (who is actually quite good here) are more raw and insightful than I would have expected. And despite the generational chauvinism, Edwards was still a cultural forecaster, injecting the ponderous strains of Bolero into music cliche history. Julie Andrews doesn’t have much to do here, but Dee Wallace, Robert Webber and Brian Dennehy get juicy roles and the whole film has an aura of melancholy that belies its comedic nature.

NORTH DALLAS FORTY (1978) – Based on former NFL player Peter Gent’s caustic, raunchy best-seller (which I own), this is possibly the best film about professional football, a sport I admittedly could not give a shit about except what it reveals about our cultural character. Nick Nolte stars in a defining role as Phillip Eliot, a fading quarterback whose failing body is propped up by pot, sex, pills, booze and the glory of the gridiron. Due to his individual, idiosyncratic nature, he finds himself on thin turf with the hard-ass team owner played to icy perfection by G.D. Spradlin, who made a minor career out of such roles in the 70’s (playing almost the same part in 1977’s basketball sleeper, ONE ON ONE). Elliot has enough self-awareness to question the casual sexism and brutality of his teammates, well-played by Mac Davis, the awesome Bo Svenson and ex-pro, John Matuszak. He finds himself in a somewhat typical “beauty and the beast” relationship with a socialite who frequently questions his lust for the macho theatrics (yet doesn’t question her own lust for the stud). Ted Kotcheffs direction is top-flight here, and I’m particularly impressed by the locker room prelude to the big final game, an amazing scene that shows each player going through their own mental warm-up, replete with simmering rivalries and uneasy alliances. Charles Durning and Dabney Coleman add to the bonza ensemble, but it’s Nick Nolte’s show all the way in an Oscar-worthy performance; his epic monologue to the team owners is one of his finest moments. The film wisely jettisons the novel’s tragic, sensationalistic ending in favor of a more subtle 70’s flavored denouement. Touchdown!

THE LAST EMBRACE (1980) – Jonathan Demme’s first and least-known studio film is a strange Hitchcockian thriller about a frazzled agent (Roy Scheider) who may or may not be marked for assassination. He enlists the reluctant aid of the sexy, underused Janet Margolin (ANNIE HALL) and they find themselves in a confusing web of intrigue and murder. It’s great to see Russ Meyer regular Charles Napier in widescreen action and there are juicy bits from John Glover and Christopher Walken as well. Scheider’s nervous paranoid freak-outs are unusual somewhat unintentionally funny and the stoic nature of this thriller plot doesn’t fit Demme’s eclectic, generous style, but it’s definitely worth a view of only for a film unavailable on DVD and whose identity I only learned of last year. Or did I? Is this a set-up? A trap?

TWO FOR THE SEESAW (1962) – Another Forgotten Film newly discovered in the Netflix vault (and recently added to the 20th Century Fox CreateSpace DVD On-Demand line-up), this is a fascinating romantic noir about a staid, recently divorced lawyer (Robert Mitchum) who moves to Manhattan and meets your proto-typical beatnik (Shirley MacLaine) to form an uneasy love affair between two worlds. Based on a play by William Gibson, directed with maximum Panavision style by the master of studio filmmakers, Robert Wise, TWO FOR THE SEESAW has some of the most stunning black and white cinematography I’ve ever seen, the palpable grit and intimacy of New York adding to the texture of the odd couple; DP Ted McCord deserved his Academy Award nomination. In a nice surprise, Mitchum’s squarish lawyer only wants the best for the self-destructive MacLaine, and doesn’t attempt to turn her into a stay at home housewife. Their relationship is handled with a surprising amount of risque honesty given its studio pedigree, but Wise never shied away from controversy, a more subtle and less exploitive Otto Preminger or Stanley Kramer. Both actors are in top form and in fact would start an affair of their own after the production. While the poster promises a madcap love story, the film’s kitchen-sink ambiance belies any easy generalization. A powerful, memorable final scene.

11 HARROWHOUSE (1974) – Another long overdue title recently released by the good folk at Shout! Factory, this was a regular on late-nite television back in the day and one I never actually watched. Starring Charles Grodin (who also wrote the screen adaption with Jeffrey Bloom), Candice Bergen and the stalwart English trio of James Mason, Trevor Howard and John Gielgud, directed with stylish panache by former editor Aram Avakian (JAZZ ON A SUMMER’S DAY; END OF THE ROAD; COPS AND ROBBERS), this is the very definition of a 70’s breezy, international caper film. Grodin narrates in his most deadpan manner (which Variety dubbed as “catatonic” and was oddly absent from the original VHS release, making it clear the voice-over was a post-production addition) as an underacheiving diamond-merchant who attempts a massive gem robbery from the high-class rogues at “11 Harrowhouse.” I adore this kind of urbane, methodical film redolent of a quieter pop era with a sleek Michael J. Lewis score, expertly lensed by Arthur Ibbetson (WILLY WONKA AND THE CHOCOLATE FACTORY; WHERE EAGLES DARE) in an excellent Panavision print and Avakian’s subtle mise-en-scene for his last directorial effort delivers the goods.

THE BEAST WITHIN (1982) – I still have the FANGORIA magazine that alerted me to the production of this unusual shocker and recall Roger Ebert’s TV review where he declared this the most disgusting film he’d ever seen. I vividly recall being at the drive-in with family and watching this mesmerized on the opposite silent screen of whatever forgotten film we had ostensibly gone to watch. Written by Tom Holland (FRIGHT NIGHT; CHILD’S PLAY) and directed by Philippe Mora, this is certainly one of the most unique, and yes, disgusting, genre films of the decade. The weird gothic story deals with the aftermath of a monstrous rape that leads to the birth of a troubled youth who carries the cursed “cicada” gene, intensely played by Paul Clemons (a genuine horror fan who made appearances in FAMOUS MONSTERS OF FILMLAND). Revisiting the Mississipi swampy scene of the crime, the beast within rears its ugly head in a revolting, show-stopping finale that helped usher in the totally 80’s age of the bladder-effect courtesy of future Oscar-nominee Tom Burman, who also originated the term “special make-up effects.” Undeniably sleazy and ridiculous; directed with genuine Southern-fried atmospheric dread by Moira, with a nifty character actor cast from Ronny Cox to Luke Askew to L.Q. Jones, sporting Les Baxter’s histrionic final score and an aficionado’s love of the horror genre, THE BEAST WITHIN is perfect drive-in fare or fodder. You have been warned.

SUBURBIA (1996) – Richard Linklater’s follow-up to DAZED AND CONFUSED, based on a play by Eric Bogosian, and set in Burnsfield, Texas (shot in my beloved Austin, natch), the story takes place over the course of one night as a pack of restless youth confront their dead-end lives in the form of Pony, the only one to escape and return as a minor rock star. Featuring an archetypal 90’s indie cast of Giovanni Ribisi, Nicky Katt, Parker Posey, and Steve Zahn, Bogosian’s script doesn’t necessarily reflect genuine generational angst; I don’t believe that Ribisi’s Kerouacian writer and Amie Carey’s performance artist would be part of a gang that regularly insults the Indian convenience store owner (Ajay Naidu). But the actors are quite engaging, and there are many moments of truth and humor thanks to Linklater’s typically understated directing. SUBURBIA is not available on DVD but will be coming to Criterion in the near future. Hail Netflix for adding this worthy addition of cinematic anomie to the instant queue.

Retro-View: Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979)

Posted in Culture, Film with tags , , , , on December 8, 2009 by christian

Mr. Peel from his excellent Sardine Liquer blog reminded me that STAR TREK: THE MOTION PICTURE premiered 30 years ago today on December 7, 1979 in one of the widest theatrical releases in history. Although the reviews tended to be critical of the extravagant effects and limited characters, the film made bank and launched the series back into popular consciousness. I was never a Trekkie or Trekker, but I enjoyed the show with its interesting cast (not to mention those incredible Starfleet skirts). I thought the Enterprise the most unique space ship design ever, followed the fandom of the series in the pages of Famous Monsters of Filmland, The Monster Times, etc, and appreciated the devotion to the series and actors, yet sad they were typecast (James Doohan does not have a Scottish accent) and sometimes the devotion was just plain weird (the Kirk-Spock slash fiction comes to mind. Or shouldn’t) as William Shatner famously parodied on SNL.

So I wasn’t waiting with bated breath for the premiere of ST: TPM, but at the time, the marketing machine was enormous; it was the first fast food tie-in, the debut of the McDonald’s Happy Meal, for probably worse not better. The producers took a risk opening the film on the anniversary of Pearl Harbor since the bad reviews would invariably be prefaced with variations of “How ironic that this film opens on the date of another tragic bombing…” But open STAR TREK did and I saw it a month later at the local movie palace, the Roseville Tower, with a girl I was entranced with…on a double bill with ALIEN to boot. Nice. Still, she and the tween audience were bored by the film, as there’s no doubt it was long and slow-paced. I responded to the spectacular effects by the powerhouse team of Douglas Trumball and John Dykstra; the instant-classic Jerry Goldsmith soundtrack; and the pleasure of seeing the familiar cast on the 70 mm screen. The journey into the heart of V’Ger is the centerpiece of the film, the section most criticized for its alleged ponderosity, but I absolutely adore this staggering trip at the height of Trumbull and Dykstra’s optical and miniature skills, the undulating psychedelic waves of space and structure surpassing Kubrick’s 2001 at least in terms of visual, if not metaphysical, power.

What I didn’t respond to was the simple story recycled from various episodes, but lacking any emotional or intellectual catharsis (what exists is due to Goldsmith’s evocative score). The cast was short-changed to over-focus on the fantastic spfx, somewhat understandable in the wake of STAR WARS, yet this denied the essence of the show’s success: the unique characters themselves. Bringing in Stephen Collins and the much-hyped Persis Khambatta with a stilted romance diluted the other’s roles to the background. Only Leonard Nimoy and DeForest Kelly transcend their screen time, with Spock going through a genuine transformative arc; the Director’s Cut restores more crucial moments that might have silenced some critics. As fer Bill Shatner, Harlan Ellison summed him up best in his thoughtful, critical essay on the film in Starlog magazine (reprinted in “Harlan Ellison’s Watching”):

He dominates as usual. Stuffy when he isn’t being arch and coy; hamming and mugging as if he actually thinks he is Kirk, overbearing and pompous. Yet occasionally appealing, don’t ask me why.

Given director Robert Wise’s awesome cinematic track record, he had a tough job of overseeing this 44 million dollar superproduction (the most expensive at the time), filmed in 70 MM Panavision. IMHO one of the great studio directors in Hollywood history, Wise managed to nail every genre he worked in (THE DAY THE EARTH THE STOOD STILL; WEST SIDE STORY; THE SAND PEBBLES; THE HAUNTING; THE ANDROMEDA STRAIN), and he gives the film style and scope. Using many split-diaptor shots (his signature) adds to the depth of field and the spatial choreography of the vessels is stunning, particularly the V’ger attack on the Klingon ships (also thanks to John Dykstra). The glorious re-introduction of the Enterprise leaving drydock is another high point, practically a musical space dance. Considering there wasn’t a finished script when they started filming, an experienced spectacle director like Wise was a…wise choice. Sorry.

Released at the tail of the 1970’s, ST: TPM represents the era’s last gasp of serious science fiction (and along with Disney’s inferior THE BLACK HOLE (1979), the final time an overture would be heard in an American film), an epic where the resolution comes from thought not violence — unlike the 2009 incarnation. In 1982’s THE WRATH OF KHAN, Nicholas Meyer would highlight the character’s relationships and provide an even more successful template. In 2001, Robert Wise went back to re-edit the film, updating effects and adding scenes, the most vital being Spock’s logical tears for V’ger, and one I can’t believe wasn’t in the release print (the fact the movie was finished the day of the premiere and given no editorial preview was likely a factor). Both versions have their virtue.

Ultimately, for all its story and character flaws, STAR TREK: THE MOTION PICTURE is my second favorite of the series. Only a Vulcan in the state of Kolinhar could not be moved by the penultimate, beautiful shot of the USS Enterprise gliding from the transformed glow of V’ger, signifying the cosmic benevolence of Gene Roddenberry’s perennial “Human Adventure” so that we may all live long and prosper.